Fallacy Summary and Application Essay - 838 Words

Abstract An argument is fallacious when it contains one or more logical fallacies. A logical fallacy is an argument that contains a mistake in reasoning (2002). When using critical thinking to make decisions, an individual or group needs to be aware of logical fallacies and how they relate to decision-making. Logical fallacies can be used to manipulate a situation and if a person or group does not recognize logical fallacies, the person or group can be manipulated during the decision-making process. This paper will discuss three common logical fallacies and how they can be used in the decision-making process between management and subordinates in a business setting. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;†¦show more content†¦The Nizkor Project describes a hasty generalization as a fallacy that is committed when a person draws a conclusion about a population based on a sample that is not large enough (www.nizkor.org). The managers that were involved in the discussion group stated that the entire staff should have their Internet access removed because they were all misusing at time, or would at some point in the future. Because only a few individuals have actually misused the company resource, it was hasty generalization by the managers to state that all of the employees have or would misuse the company’s Internet access. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The subordinates responded to the managers’ use of the hasty generalization fallacy, with a fallacy of their own. The subordinates stated that if the company removed a tool such as Internet access that is used to complete company business, what would the managers remove next. The phones, office supplies, or possibly their computers? The subordinates stated that if their Internet access were removed, they would eventually be unable to do their jobs. The subordinates to form their argument for not removing Internet access from the staff used the slippery slope fallacy. The logical fallacy known as the slippery slope occurs when we claim, without sufficient evidence, that a seemingly harmless action, if taken, will lead to a disastrous outcome (2002). The managers having listenedShow MoreRelatedFallacy Summary and Application Essay1066 Words   |  5 PagesFallacy Summary and Application Abstract Throughout this paper, we will discuss the relative meanings of fallacies and the importance they have in regards to critical thinking and the decision-making processes. Within the process of critical thinking, fallacies tend to play a very large part of this process. By definition, a fallacy is a statement or an argument based on a false or invalid reference (American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language). As you will read on further into thisRead More Logical Fallacies Summary and Application Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesLogical Fallacies Summary and Application What do you see when you look at Begging the Question, Hasty Generalization, and Appealing to Emotion? When you initially look at these three categories they may not seem to have too much in common. However, when you look deeper you will see that in fact, they are all different types of logical fallacies. Logical fallacies are errors of reasoning, errors that may be recognized and corrected by prudent thinkers (Downes, 1995). The following quote helpsRead More Teaching an Applied Critical Thinking Course: How Applied Can We Get?3266 Words   |  14 Pagesthis function. The software in question is an interactive, artificial intelligence program that checks beliefs for faulty thinking (fallacies), including inductive and deductive errors. The system scans student essays for possible fallacies; asks questions at relevant junctions; provides individualized feedback on fallacies committed; provides summaries of fallacies found; diagnoses thinking problems; issues recommendations; and pro vides other pertinent information. The current movement in appliedRead MoreUsing Mobile Technology For Farming And Economic Reasons1343 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology to solicit prospective crops sales around the various remote agricultural communities. The authors, Sampangi, Viswanath and Ashish Ray stated that the Indian government was really on to something â€Å"new† with the Indian culture. Does this application not â€Å"go beyond† what the theory claims? This writer contends that –â€Å"If You Build It They Will Come† (Kinsella, 1982). What are the issues involved in translating theory into practice In further substantiating the previous thought concerning theRead MoreWhat is wrong with adultery Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pagesessay, Steinbock argues that adultery is different from a criminal offense position such as murder where people use moral rules against them. Hence, adultery is not banned universally because adultery is a private matter. Here, Steinbock commits the fallacy of equivocation which means a word shifts from its meaning from one premise to another. The word adultery shifts its meaning from a criminal offense to a private matter in the same argument. Such a change of meaning always makes an argument invalidRead MoreA Scientific Discussion About Diet And Exercise For Health And Weight Loss881 Words   |  4 Pagestranscribed the presentation into the format that I hope to submit for publication through you and your agency. The general scope of the book focuses on a summary of what we know about obesity and how exercise and diet assists with improving health issues that people who are obese face while attempting to lose weight. Following the summary are a series of responses to questions generated by either those in attendance for the lecture I gave, or close colleagues that I have worked with in the pastRead MoreThe Roman Road And The Romans Road1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe Roman Road Summary of Method -The intellectual method of evangelism the Romans Road uses a systematic way to explain salvation through Bible verses from the book of Romans (What Is Romans Road). The Romans Road method of evangelism is used by many evangelists and missionaries to share the good news of salvation. The Romans Road approach makes it easy to map out the road to salvation. Although there are different versions of the Romans Road the message of salvation remains the same. The RomansRead MoreHow Testing Can Improve Quality Of The Software1395 Words   |  6 Pagescan see how many bugs are in which module. â€Å"This can give a good indication that when a defect is found in one area of the application, chances are there are more defects in that particular area, so it is worth investing more time to test that particular area of the application to find as many defects as possible. However, testers should not ignore to test the rest of application as well as there may be other defects sc attered around.† (Amir Ghahrai, 2008)The fifth principle is the pesticide paradoxRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment : An Elusive Dream Of Perfection1244 Words   |  5 Pagesparadise beyond compare. Many, through their works tried to give their readers, if even through an abstract glance, what the perfection would be. Many writers thoughout time have seemed to understand society and through their works have shown the fallacy of this vision. Through their words, they revealed that in order for perfection or a Utopian to be established on reason, as demonstrated in Voltaire’s Candide, we as humans would have to give up what it means to be human. To quote Jesus Christ,Read MoreSummary and Response Essay1905 Words   |  8 Pages Outstanding Student Paul Brown (MW or TR) Summary and Response due date This is a Sample Summary and Response In his article Making the Grade, Kurt Wiesenfeld presents a problem regarding the ethical value of grades in modern society. A physics professor, Wiesenfeld opens the article by making the rookie error of being in his office the day after final grades were posted. (paragraph 1) Several students then attempt to influence him to change their grades for the class. What concerns Wiesenfeld